It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. Learn how your comment data is processed. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. Company L was converted to artillery, the. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. Baylor, John H.S. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner. Company D Berkeley Border Guards, Berkeley, WVA, J.Q.A. Williams The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. After a night march, the brigade reached the battlefield at dawn and attacked Milroys retreating men. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. Roberts The regiment lost six men killed and 32 wounded. Execution of four deserters from Jacksons Division who had been captured in the Shenandoah Valley and returned to the army. Company I Clarke Rifles, Berryville, VA, Strother H. Bowen Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. Moved to Camp Winder, winter quarters at Moss Neck, three miles frm Gunieys Station. Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. Six men of the Stonewall Brigade were convicted by court-martial of desertion. Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road, Destruction of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad around Martinsburg. This flag was carried by the 1st Texas later in the war. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. The Army of the Valley, led by the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, filed past Jacksons grave. [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. As the Stonewall Brigade did not participate in the fighting on Culps Hill on July 2, it is impossible for the flag captured by the Sixtieth New York to have belonged to the brigade. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. May 12 Company C Mountain Guard Augusta County Captain R.L. Date. Many of these flags were crudely made and lacked the edging along the sides of the cross. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William Terry. Continued the march north, crossing the Potomac at Williamsport. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. History of the 45th Virginia Infantry UNION WEST VIRGINIA VOLUNTEERS 5th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry Overview: Organized at Ceredo, W. Va., September 2, 1861, and mustered in October 18, 1861. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Three: Maelstrom on Culps Hill. Thanks for reaching out! All of the 1st Texas' captured flags were returned to the state of Texas in 1905. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. Funk (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment Colonel Baylor was killed in the afternoon fighting, and Colonel Grigsby of the 27th Virginia took command of the brigade. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Beauregard. And render the service due to your State and Country. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. The Valley men were placed under the command of then Colonel Thomas J. Jackson. This article could probably use a refresh and well be sure to update that portion to ensure its accurate! Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. Can you please assist me? Grinnan The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . Terrys Brigade was in reserve and not engaged. Lieutenant Colonel Williams was again wounded, in the shoulder. I am looking for the flag of that regiment. The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. Company I Ready Rifles Augusta County Captain O.F. Civil War Flag Staff Finial / Topper for the 12 th Massachusetts Infantry 5 th Corps - This rare regimental and corps, Civil War flag finial is finely engraved on one side of the large, 5 th Corps emblem: "12 Ms Inf" On the opposite side is engraved: "5 th Corps" The 12 th Massachusetts Infantry was organized, in June, 1861, at Boston's Ft. Warren, under the command of Col . Brigadier General Richard B. Garnett was given command of the Stonewall Brigade. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. Marched south, recrossing the Potomac at Botelers Ford east of Shepherdstown and halting north of Winchester. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. Company I Rockingham Confederates, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA, John R. Jones Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. Hamon The regiment was commanded by Colonel John H.S. The attack was called off with darkness. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Marched over Browns Gap and on the way to Richmond. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Glad that you found our research helpful! It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Withdrew to Harrisonburg. We strive to present an authentic, research-based impression of the individual soldiers of the Civil War to serve as an educational resource for the public, to preserve and interpret history, and to honor the . Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB), User:Illegitimate Barrister/Favorite Images, Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives November 04 2015, Flags of the Confederate States of America, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, released into the public domain by the copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Virginia_(18611865).svg&oldid=703887322, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This vector image was completely created by, I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the. June 15. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. White Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill At Gettysburg, the brigade arrived after the first days fighting concluded and was detached to screen the far left of the Confederate line on July 2. The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry Renowned Gettysburg historian Harry W. Pfanz wrote in his book Gettysburg: Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill that Corporal John Pollack of the Seventh Ohio captured the Fourth Virginias battle flag when part of that unit was cut off after their final attack on July 3.13 This claim is repeated in secondary sources elsewhere, citing Pfanz as their source for the flags capture.14 The fighting started at first light. Nationalities included Germans, Scotch-Irish, and Irish. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. They did fight in the Culps Hill area on July 3, and held the left of the brigade line. After taking all day to cover only six miles, the men bivouacked four miles from Bath without food or shelter. Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. . Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. Marched from Winchester to the east, fording the Shenandoah at dusk and marching until after midnight. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Click here if your monitor screen is under 16", 28th North Carolina InfantryCo. E, 1st Kentucky InfantryCo. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry Your email address will not be published. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. There, skirmishing with Union cavalry on Brinkerhoffs Ridge prevented them from joining the Confederate evening assault on Culps Hill. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Come ALL! var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Baylor, John H.S. Company H Augusta Rifles Augusta County Captain A. Koiner The regiment lost 9 men killed, 111 wounded, and 5 missing in the battle, mostly in the two charges on the breastworks on May 3. Twenty-Seventh Regiment _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); One wonders what those men were thinking and feeling when West Virginia became the 35th state only days before the battle of Gettysburg. Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry Marched for Winchester at 4 a.m., reaching the town around noon. Click here Company D Southern Guard, Staunton, VA, Hazael J. Williams Broke camp and moved to Locust Grove on the Orange-Fredericksburg Turnpike. "Confederate Battle Flag of a (the 50th) Va Regiment, captured in the Wilderness by Private John H. Opel, Co. G 7th Indiana Volunteers 1st Brigade 4th Division 5th Army Corps." Author. Skirmish near Kearneysville. _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River, including at Fort Huger, before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802458, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. The following morning on July 3 the Stonewall Brigade participated in a series of assaults which failed to dislodge the Federal troops from their Culps Hill breastworks. A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson Before dawn, the men prepared three days rations rations (and ate them), were issued 60 rounds of ammunition, and were ordered to leave their knapsacks in an empty building. This Flag Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Entered Manassas just after dawn and marched past the mountains of food and supplies to take up a position north of town. War History of the Old first Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia: 1st: Infantry: R 973.782 D691J: . Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. Later the 2d was shifted and fought lively skirmishes with elements of the Union 6th and 12th Corps on the extreme left of the Confederate line of infantry, Wesley Culp was the only KIA reported by the 2d Va. Baylor, John H.S. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Arrived at Manassas late afternoon, marching to a position behind Blackburns and Mitchells Fords. (function() { It lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing out of 450 engaged. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Although the day began mild and sunny the weather turned by afternoon, and the men bivouacked in a blizzard. Company B Fort Lewis Volunteers, Big Spring area, VA, David Edmondson Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment Last updated: February 22, 2016 The Stonewall Brigade is a progressive/authentic campaigner reenacting group dedicated to portraying the common Confederate infantryman. Come ALL! 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. The 5th Vermont Infantry was part of the Army of the Potomac, in the Vermont Brigade of the Sixth Army Corps. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. Your email address will not be published. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry Although from later in the war, this sketch depicts Union soldiers posing with captured battle flags. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. After a sixteen hour march they reached Spotsylvania Court House, where they were double timed into line of battle under artillery fire. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Because of the reputation of the brigade on both sides of the war, the Stonewall Brigade was the first to march through the Federal lines at the surrender. Provenance Flag of the 50th Virginia Infantry. The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. This vector image was completely created by Ali Zifan. Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. Company G Botts Greys, Charlestown, WVA, Lawson Botts The answer was no. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Battalion&oldid=1126802762, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. The brigade served as the rear guard for the army. Company D Monroe Guards, Monroe Co., WVA, Hugh S. Tiffany This Flag Jackson had been picked to lead the First Virginia Brigade by Robert E. Lee, then an advisor to Jefferson Davis. Company C Allegheny Rifles, Clifton Forge, VA, Lewis P. Holloway Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a small Federal garrison. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. Thomas J. Jackson wounded Chancellorsville, 1863, died Guinea Station, 1863, William Baylor KIA Second Manassas, 1862, Franklin E. Paxton KIA Chancellorsville, 1863, The Regiments of theStonewall Brigade After the 5th Texas Infantry was organized in Richmond, Va., on September 31, 1861, its officers . Resumed the march at dawn, reaching Piedmont Station, where they boarded trains for Manassas. The 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served undder Generals T.J. Jackson, R.B. Company I Liberty Hall Volunteers, Lexington, VA, James J. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. June 8. Meat rations were reduced to four ounces of bacon, twelve ounces of beef, and ten ounces of flour. Required fields are marked *. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. Home Research The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale Your soil has beeninvadedand we call upon you to rally at once, and drive them back. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. Although they do not appear to have been in the trenches during the Stonewall Brigades attack on this portion of the line around 10 a.m., the Sixtieth was responsible for dispatching the skirmishers who advanced following the failure of the Stonewall Brigades attack. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. The brigade followed the retreating Federals to Harrisons Landing. Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. 2nd, 4th, 5th,27th and 33rd Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel John H.S. On September 15, 1862, the 5 th and 8 th Florida participated in the capture of Harpers Ferry - the largest single capture of Federal troops during the Civil War. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. for more Confederate flags. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. The, The 249 survivors of the Stonewall Brigade were consolidated under the command of Colonel Terry of the. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 .