By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. 2004. Magill, Frank. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. Deardoff)." "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. By combining these cells with immortal myeloma cells, Milstein and postdoc Georges Khler produced large amounts of long-lived, identical (monoclonal) antibodies. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. These animals can sniff it out. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Not according to biology or history. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? March 2014. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. 25. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. Sep. 6, 2010. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. Sep. 2, 1988. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . "Cesar Milstein." Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. He died in 2020. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. May 13, 2014. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Reuters. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Dec. 8, 1995. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. "Luis Federico Leloir." "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." 4. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. Jenny Marder. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." 12, no. What if we could clean them out? In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. 2014. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Heres why each season begins twice. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Copyright 2021. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. Make your own crystal radio. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. regional theatre auditions Gaillard, Gerald. Vol. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. "Luis W. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. 5. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Vol. June 9, 2017. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! But Convit, who was born in Caracas, Venezuela, and died there a century later, extended his hand beyond the confines of the lab or doctor's office. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy.