Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . 4. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). II. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). The saving . We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. This was partly driven by frontline diplomacy, Yemen (fourth largest recipient of UK ODA in 2019) saw the largest increase in bilateral ODA spend, increasing by 56.5% from 166 million in 2018 to 260 million in 2019, surpassing the spend in 2017 (205m) (Figure 6). Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. B. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. The entirety . For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. The Telegraph. Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. Which countries receive UK aid money? The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Image: ODI. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget.