Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Grants and scholarships. Everything you need for your studies in one place. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. It does not store any personal data. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Fig. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What are some coastal management strategies? This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. These effects can be positive or negative. Hard Engineering. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. What problems are caused by global warming? 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. What are the air masses that affect the UK? They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. What are the different types of coastal management? Earthquakes Can create erosion further down the coast. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Reference: Insights on India. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Unattractive and expensive. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Expensive to implement. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Difficulty level: Moderate. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. a) Which is the most resistant rock? At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Expensive to implement and maintain. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Click the card to flip . It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. 1. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . . What are the different types of weathering? They can have a step or bullnose profile. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Sources of . As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? They are permeable. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Tuition fees. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Allows beaches to build up. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? How can the impacts of climate change be managed? 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Studying with Academic Integrity. Do nothing but . This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Why is the Human Development Index important? Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. What factors affect population density and distribution? Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? How have plants adapted to cold environments? They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Business Studies. Landforms in the middle course of a river. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? A Level regeneration case studies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Coastal systems. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The coastline is a used environment. The study revealed that . A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. -Home to 4m people. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. . A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Coastal Management Case Studies. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Its 100% free. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Apologies for the terrible sound! Term. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic?