Code 9610). Which election is a measure on: Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die (21-A M.R.S.A. Const. All three have in common the fact that, at some point or other, the people vote on them; and in most cases, the vote of the people is final. Application process information: Petition must be presented to secretary of state for approval as to form. Art. Some states do not specify a method for verification. Utah requires 60 percent approval for laws that alter hunting and fishing (See Utah Const. Art. Const. 106.03). 16, 6; N.R.S. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (ORS 250.065(4)). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to being a ballot question committee is treated as a type of political committee, filing electronic campaign finance reports, where a committee can spend, and unlimited contributions to a ballot question committee (M.G.L.A. LXXXI, 4). Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general, 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2. States include a range of requirements for petition contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal statement abstract, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization, statement of the proponent organization and deadline for signatures. 1-40-106 and 1-40-107). Art. 354). Application process information: File with the secretary of state an application containing the act to be referred. Code 13-208 for statement of organization. Art. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving largest number of affirmative votes is enacted (M.G.L.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 15, 273; Miss. Petition sponsors may not gather signatures without first forming a ballot issue committee (Elec. Art. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Ohio (Const, Art. Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. NCSL summarizes the results of the Feb. 21, 2023, special elections in Kentucky, New Hampshire, Virginia and Wisconsin. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. 2). Ten states have at least one government official draft or review the petition title and/or summary. Then, the legislature rejects or accepts the proposition unchanged. Under the optional referendum, a specified number of voters may, by petition, demand a popular vote on a law passed by the legislature (a process similar to the initiative). Art. 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. 21 1). 11 1 and 5). Const. Art. Submission deadline of signatures: May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. 3599.03). Utah: The governor must decide that two measures are in conflict (U.C.A. 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. Any contribution of $500 or more in last 13 days to be reported within 24 hours. Application process information: Application is filed on a form provided by the secretary of state and must contain the sponsor's name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers; address; intent to circulate and file a petition; a description of not more than 200 words of the principal provisions of the measure and the full text, in no less than 8-point font; and application for an official serial number. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents draft (NRS 32-1405). "Direct Democracy" in California. What did referendum and recall do? - TeachersCollegesj 5, 11; Art. 72.050 and .060). Ballot title and summary: Attorney general drafts ballot title and prepares a statement to be printed in italics immediately preceding the ballot title on the official ballot. 116.160; 116.180; 115.245; 116.210; 116.220. 54, 53, Drafted by sponsors and approved by board of state canvassers. Each state has a unique way of handling the timeline and deadline for signature gathering. Art. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (Elec. Administrative rules 5:02:08:09 and 5:02:08:07.02 require that circulators sign affidavit as well. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. III, 5(1)). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). Every state also includes requirements as to how the authenticity of signatures are verified, and constitutional amendments often require more signatures than statutory changes. 5, 2; 34 Okl.St.Ann. If raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee. Blockbuster : Anglais 2de : B1 : Livre Du Professeur [PDF] [3nasiiseutbg] 5, 1; A.C.A. 22-24-416). ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet which lies the initiative and referendum-the power of the people to make laws. II, 1g and ORC 3519.16(F)). 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18, Mississippi: Miss. State Board of Elections (Note: the board is empowered to adopt rules for filing applications, so presumably such applications are filed with the board. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighteen months (V.A.M.S. Successful ballot initiatives can create, change or repeal state and local laws . III 5). Types allowed: Initiative for constitutional amendments only, Single subject rule: Yes (F.S.A. CONST. Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. Progressive Era p 5-8 MC #1-13 questions & answers for - Quizizz Get started for free! Const. For constitutional amendment initiatives, 4% of resident population. 1953 20A-7-201). V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. Which election: Next statewide election, unless a special election is called by the legislature of the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum (Const. III, 5(2)). 1(6B)). Const. Proponents may amend before submission to the secretary of state (C.R.S.A. Rev. 21 1 and A.R.S. 2, 9). 4, Pt. 3, 4; Art. 22-24-402). 2, 8). III, 8). Director of the Legislative Research Council prepares a fiscal note as requested. Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). Attorney general prepares abstract to be posted at polling places. Code Ann. 168.32). For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25%of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures. Legislature or other government official review: The Financial Impact Estimating Conference members of one person from the governors office, the coordinator of the Office of Economic and Demographic Research, one professional senate staffer and one professional house staffer (F.S.A. Public review or notice: Fiscal statement summary available at polling places, secretary of states office, and Office of Demographic and Economic Researchs website. Paid circulators must, prior to circulating petitions, sign a statement certifying they acknowledge that it is a misdemeanor to allow signatures on a petition to be used for any purpose other than qualifying a measure for the ballot (Elec. 19-113). Art. Art. Rarely has a recall effort against a state-level officeholder ever qualified for the ballot. Const. Submission deadline for signatures: Not later than 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislature; if the deadline falls on a Saturday, the office of the secretary of state must be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. that day (Const. Signatures gathered in violation of these requirements are void (ARS 19-101(A)). Art. 54 53). Art. Art. III, 3 and NRS 32-1407). Who creates petitions: Proponents can produce them but must follow form (RCWA 29A.72.100). Art. 106.03). Proponents; a simple statement of the gist of the measure is included on the petition. Majority to pass: Yes (NDCC Const. 168.482; 168.544c). The ordinance is suspended from becoming effective pending the outcome of the election. 1953 20A-7-206). 1953 20A-1-201; 20A-1-203; 20A-7-206). N.R.S. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Art. Art. Thirteen years since the Supreme Courts controversial Citizens United v. FEC decision, states continue to restrict corporate donations and dark money, and the laws continue to be challenged under the rulings precedent. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (AS 15.45.360). Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written statement at secretary of states office, mail a notarized statement to the office, or strike name through on petition (A.R.S. 1-40-105). Where to file with: Attorney general (O.R.C. Each signature page must contain the subject expressed in the title of the Act to be referred (ORS 250.045). Art. 2, Sec. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last election (Const. II, 9(b) and Elec. Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. Const. Number of signatures required: 2% of the residential population according to the last federal decennial census (Const. Public review or notice: Secretary of state creates pamphlet with information and arguments and publishes the measures in newspapers leading up to the election. Art. In order to suspend effectiveness of the act pending a vote, signature requirement is 10% (Const. Art. 34-1807), Paid per signature: Ban overturned (Idaho Coalition United for Bears v. Cenarrusa, 2001), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (I.C. 130.046). The reform movements of the Progressive Era generally focused on . Who creates petitions: Proponents with advising by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9012), Fiscal review: Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office (Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172). II, 9). Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. XVI, 5(b). 3, 50), Other subject restrictions: No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure (V.A.M.S. Geographic distribution: 5% of the vote cast for governor at the preceding election from at least one-third of total legislative districts (Const. Arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office, and the house's presiding officer. 905-A and M.R.S.A. 5, 1). Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years). Constitution 48, Pt. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after governor proclaims election results, which happens within 10 days after the vote has been canvassed and determined. Question 3. Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Utah Code 20A-7-209). 907; Const. Code 13-309). Const. III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-301. Code 9014). Some have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. 14, 9; Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Yes, before May 15, signer submits request to county clerk (U.C.A. Ballot title and summary: Full text is included if not too long. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No. 12, 2), Collected in-person: In the presence of the circulator (M.C.L.A. Initiative, referendum, and recall are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office. III, 4), Timeline for taking effect: Ten days (Ne.Rev.St. II, 1b). 2, 3), Michigan (M.C.L.A. Const. Must include the signatures of at least 1,000 electors and not more than 2,000. 3, 1 and SDCL 2-1-1 and 2-1-5). St. 32-1408). Art. The initiative process allows citizens to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment. A statement of organization is required (Govt. Number of signatures required: 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election (Const. Other requirements may include a legal warning, a statement that the petition circulator is paid, a summary of the proposed measure, the full text of the measure, the county or district where the signature was collected, a warning to signers and more. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state and approved by attorney general (NDCC, 16.1-01-07). AB 45; 30). Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the official declaration of the vote unless provided otherwise in the measure (Mississippi Const. Art. For constitutional amendments, 10% of votes cast for governor in last election. The citizen initiative process enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Const. All citizen initiatives require the collection of a certain number of signatures, although states vary in the number of signatures and the baseline used to determine that number. Const. Otherwise, they may submit an alternative measure. 24, 1). . Const. Sometimes initiatives are first submitted to a legislature. 901), Where to file with: Secretary of state (M.R.S.A. XVI, 2). 3, 18, 20. III, 3). Which election is a measure on: The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment (W.S.1977 22-24-319). 3, 18, 20). Legislature may amend with three-fourths vote but only to further the purpose of the measure (A.R.S. Where to file: Secretary of state (NRS 32-1405). Art. Signatures are valid for two years, but a petition can circulate indefinitely, and filed at least 30 days before Feb. 1 of the year of the general election that the measure is to be voted upon. There is another kind of referendum, called the plebiscite (from a Latin term meaning decree of the people), whereby questions or issues are submitted to the vote of the people. Art. States with initiative or referendum - Ballotpedia 3, 18). CONST. XVI, 1; O.R.C. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors and every person who is a qualified voter (Const. The other 19 states limit the subject matter of laws that the popular referendum can address. Fiscal review: The fiscal notes for constitutional amendments and statewide measures proposed by initiative or referendum must be prepared by the secretary of state, upon consultation with the Fiscal Analysis Division of the Legislative Counsel Bureau (N.R.S. 3, 6). The state must essentially pick a point in time at which to capture a snapshot of the total number of registered voters. 3519.22). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (N.R.S. Art. III, 4). This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative.This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law, or the referendum may be only advisory.In some countries, it is synonymous with and also known as plebiscite, votation, popular consultation . Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to filing about the use of paid circulators and filing reports (MCA 13-27-112; 13-27-113). And arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office and the house's presiding officer (RCWA 29A.32.040; 29A.32.060). Political committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. V 1). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (IC 34-1803). 14, 3), What is on each petition: Entire text of proposed measure, date of general election it is to be voted on and circulators statement (ILCS Const. Art. Most constitutional democracies, such as Australia, Canada, Italy, and the United States, operate through a system of representative government. provided safe working conditions for child laborers. Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state.