It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. Copyright 2021 NAMI. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Long-term Control: It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). What special precautions should I follow? The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. Generic alternatives may be available. Sodium affects excitation or mania. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. All Rights Reserved. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. 1. Laboratory Uses 8. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. LI-SE-05-I Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Click here for more links and local resources. Lithium: An Essential Trace Element - Biotics Research -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. See section 10 for decomposition products. Acute Control: Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. salivary gland swelling. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. The Influence of Lithium and/or Selenium Treatment on Homeostasis of This branded product is no longer on the market. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. (Solved) - Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. They may decrease the benefits (e.g., worsen your condition) and increase adverse effects (e.g., sedation) of the medication. The MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. Avoid over the counter and prescription pain medications that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) because these medications can increase the risk of toxicity from lithium. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. The selenium atom has a radius of 120 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 190 pm. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. This content does not have an Arabic version. Lithium: Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, and More | Psych Central [1] References[edit] Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). O Platinum(II) chloride . Lithium | NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Solved Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the ionic - Chegg tooth pain. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Objective. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Lithium Selenide-Li2Se - no medicinal uses that I could findSodium Chloride-NaCl - also known as salt, is an essential compound that is used in the bodyto absorb and transport nutrients, maintain blood pressure and maintain the right balance offluidsPlatinum (II) Chloride-PtCl2- no medicinal uses that I could findPotassium Chloride-KCl - used to Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." What special dietary instructions should I follow? This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. It is a white solid. Long-term Control: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). They can also result in severe health complications and even death. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts.