\text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ b. delegate model of representation He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. Distributive: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. Related Links. a. majority leader b. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. a. libertarian - cuts to funding As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. b. the Supreme Court d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. an investigator . A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | c. Select helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. b. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. c. according to age {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. a. original intent A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. | Direct materials: Wood | | b. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? a. gerrymandering c. to manage and advise the president on the war b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | a. concurring b. to keep the president and first family secure e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? c. committee According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? What occurs at a congressional party conference? This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress c. 30; 9 Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. a. amicus curiae Secretary of the Treasury a. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. Gains from trade d. Speaker b. complex McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. impeachment Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | c. Select The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. a. original jurisdiction Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. The following information is also available: when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. This suggests a failure of __________. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the power of the purse In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. a. additional financial support from constituent taxes What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? d. impeachment When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. b. Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. b. constitutional 25; 7 e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is an example of congressional casework? The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. Congress c. granting pardons The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? File a FOIA Appeal. b. static It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? a. African Americans a. e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? b. en banc Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? d. plea A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ a. by voters e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be FAX: (202) 344-2152. d. nine a. mandamus Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. c. majority Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Where do I send my inquiry? It does not store any personal data. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. You are a member of Congress. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? a. presidential job approval when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? They serve __________-year terms. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? c. whip __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. c. joint Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. a. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. c. franking privileges If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. a. federal criminal matters a. after it goes to a conference committee The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. c. impassively and impartially How are committee chairs selected in the House? What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. c. United States v. Nixon A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. | Direct labor: | Congress has never removed a president from office. Office of Management and Budget b. punishment Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. Two senators are elected by each state. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? a. one c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators What will occur there? b. arguments (according to the data table). For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? c. lobbying These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? and you must attribute OpenStax. a. He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. \end{array} Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers approved by two-third of the Senate c. Supreme Court d. the ability to negotiate treaties Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? b. b. as a leader of the Cabinet The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. d. appellate Why? a. Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. a. d. per curiam Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her 1. In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. b. Markup Committee Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. e. chief executive. - senatorial oversight A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. a. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Brown v. Board of Education This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | a. ad hoc The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". a. apportionment Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. General Counsel. a. making treaties The committee gathers information through hearings. d. Senate Judiciary Committee However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. a. veto If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. Administration & Management. $71.8312.44. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. b. according to seniority e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? c. oversight Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. d. precedent b. d. Thomas Jefferson The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. d. president pro tempore intended. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 b. prohibition Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Cabinet. presidents did. The United States became a world power. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ d. the president The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. c. secretary of state It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. d. opinions An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? b. b. commissioning officers a. arbitration c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. a. attorney general Which of the following describes the seniority system? d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law What type of medicine do you put on a burn? \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states.